7/11/2023 0 Comments Kayexalate potassium antidote![]() Not known partial protection against acute hepatic failure may displace amatoxin from protein-binding sites allowing increased renal excretion may also inhibit penetration of amatoxin to hepatocytes.ĭeferoxamine acts by binding free iron in the bloodstream and enhancing its elimination in the urine.īinds molecules of digoxin, making them unavailable for binding at their site of action on cells in the body.Ĭhelation of lead ions and endogenous metals (e.g., zinc, manganese, iron, copper).Ī potent antagonist to acetylcholine in muscarinic receptors. Interrupts the entero-hepatic cycle with multiple dose.Īlbuterol inhaler, insulin & glucose, NaHCO 3, kayexalateĬompetitive inhibition of muscarinic receptors. ![]() Non-specific poisons except cyanide, iron, lithium, caustics and alcohol.Ībsorption of drug in the gastric and intestinal tracts. Restores depleted glutathione stores and protects against renal and hepatic failure. It is therefore necessary for every nurse to familiarize with common antidotes in in the hospital setting in case of emergency. The term antidote is a Greek word meaning “given against”. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-80.An antidote is a substance that can counteract a form of poisoning. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. ![]() This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Signs of stomach bleeding-bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.Ĭommon side effects of Kayexalate may include: Low calcium levels-muscle spasms or contractions, numbness or tingly feeling (around your mouth, or in your fingers and toes) or Low potassium-leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling Severe constipation, severe stomach pain, bloating Ĭonfusion, thinking problems, feeling irritable Stop using Kayexalate and call your doctor at once if you have: Kayexalate may cause serious side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives difficult breathing swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Hyperkalemia often has no symptoms that you will notice until your potassium levels are very low. Keep using this medicine even if you feel fine. You will need frequent medical tests to help your doctor determine how long to treat you with Kayexalate. The Kayexalate enema is usually followed with a second cleansing enema. You may need to hold in the enema for up to several hours. The enema will be inserted slowly while you are lying down. The rectal enema form of this medicine is usually given by a healthcare professional. ![]() Avoid inhaling the oral powder while you are preparing a dose.ĭo not mix the powder with any juice or other liquid that contains potassium, such as orange juice. To give this medicine orally: Mix the Kayexalate powder with water, or with honey or jam to make it taste better. Do not use the medicine orally or rectally in a baby who has slow digestion caused by surgery or by using other medicines. Kayexalate can be given as a liquid by mouth, through a stomach feeding tube, or as a rectal enema.ĭo not give Kayexalate orally (by mouth) to a newborn baby. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. ![]()
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